The open bolt design exposes the breech end of the barrel, and improves cooling during periods of continuous fire. The Uzi uses an open-bolt, blowback-operated design quite similar to the Jaroslav Holeček-designed Czech ZK 476 (prototype only) and the production Sa 23, Sa 24, Sa 25, and Sa 26 series of submachineguns, from which it was inspired. From the 1960s through the 1980s, more Uzi submachine guns were sold to more military, law enforcement and security markets than any other submachine gun ever made. Over its service lifetime, it has been manufactured by Israel Military Industries, FN Herstal, and other manufacturers. The Uzi has been exported to over 90 countries. The Uzi has found use as a personal defense weapon by rear-echelon troops, officers, artillery troops and tankers, as well as a frontline weapon by elite light infantry assault forces. First introduced to IDF special forces in 1954, the weapon was placed into general issue two years later. The first Uzi submachine gun was designed by Major Uziel Gal in the late 1940s. The Uzi was one of the first weapons to use a telescoping bolt design which allows the magazine to be housed in the pistol grip for a shorter weapon. Smaller variants are considered to be machine pistols. The Uzi (Hebrew: עוזי, officially cased as UZI) is a family of Israeli open-bolt, blowback-operated submachine guns. 640 mm (25 in) folding stock extended.470 mm (18.5 in) folding stock collapsed.Lyttleton Engineering Works (under Vektor Arms) For other uses, see Uzi (disambiguation).
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